Madeira from A to Z – Guide, Practical Tips and Map (2026)

Madeira – an island of eternal spring, green mountains, levadas and Atlantic waves. From your very first look out of the plane window you know this is a place you’ll fall in love with. Don’t expect the Caribbean, but an island full of adventure, dramatic scenery and breathtaking views.

Whether you love hikes with fairy-tale views, want to taste excellent food and wine, or simply want to enjoy a holiday in beautiful nature, Madeira has something to offer. We criss-crossed the island and in this article we’ll pass on all the practical tips we used ourselves – the ones that will make your trip unforgettable.

A map of Madeira with all the points of interest

Here we’ve prepared a detailed map of Madeira for you with all the important points worth visiting on your travels around Madeira.

You can open the map directly in Google Maps or export it and upload it to a mobile app such as Locus Map or Mapy.cz. That way you can use the map completely offline!

• Here you’ll find all our maps for planning your travels.

Why go to Madeira – what people come here for

Madeira isn’t a typical “beach” destination – people come here for nature, hiking and active relaxation:

• Hiking along the levadas and in the mountains – The unique irrigation channels called levadas, which criss-cross the whole island, double as wonderful trails. Countless routes of every difficulty run alongside them – from easy strolls to adrenaline-filled ridge walks.
• Incredibly varied nature – Subtropical forests (the UNESCO-protected Laurisilva), dramatic cliffs, volcanic formations, waterfalls, lava pools… On a single island you’ll walk through just about every type of landscape.
• Whale and dolphin watching – The Atlantic around Madeira is full of life – all year round you can head out on a boat to watch dolphins and sometimes whales.
• Food and Madeira wine – Typical dishes such as espada com banana (fish with banana), fresh fruit, the excellent bolo do caco bread and, of course, the famous Madeira wine.
• Natural pools and swimming – Although there are no typical sandy beaches here, Porto Moniz and Seixal offer amazing natural pools. And in Calheta you’ll even find a beach with imported sand.
• Relaxation and peace – Thanks to the pleasant climate, beautiful nature and smaller numbers of tourists (compared with the Canaries, for example), Madeira is a great place for a quiet holiday or a digital detox.

When to go to Madeira – the weather on Madeira

Thanks to its subtropical climate, Madeira is an ideal destination almost all year round. Even in winter temperatures hover around 17–20 °C, and in summer around 24–26 °C.

• Winter (December–February) – ideal for escaping the European winter; it rains more, but the temperatures are pleasant.
• Spring (March–May) – nature in bloom, great conditions for hiking, fewer tourists.
• Summer (June–August) – the warmest period, but pleasant thanks to the Atlantic wind, ideal for swimming.
• Autumn (September–November) – a warm sea, beautiful weather and the grape harvest.

The best time to travel

For us spring and autumn are ideal – for the lower prices, smaller crowds and great hiking conditions. Personally I’d choose May, when everything, including the botanical gardens, is in full bloom. But if you want swimming and a summer atmosphere, summer is great too (just book your accommodation in good time!).

Events and festivals

• Festa da Flor (the Flower Festival) – May, beautiful flower parades in Funchal.
• The Atlantic Festival – June, a fireworks show and concerts.
• Festa do Vinho da Madeira (the Wine Festival) – September, celebrations of the harvest and tastings.
• New Year’s Eve in Funchal – one of the biggest firework displays in Europe!

How to get to Madeira and getting around the island

Flying to Madeira

There are flights to Madeira (Funchal airport – FNC) from most European cities.

• From Prague there are direct flights (usually seasonal – Smartwings, for example) or flights with one stop (Lufthansa, TAP Portugal, KLM).
• The flight takes about 4–5 hours (direct) or around 7–8 hours with a stop.

TIP: You can sometimes find cheaper flights from nearby airports (Vienna, Berlin or Frankfurt). We recommend watching the fares on Skyscanner – and ideally setting up a price alert.

Stopovers and stops

Consider a stop in Lisbon or Porto, for example – you can often combine the flights and see mainland Portugal along the way. We’d definitely recommend Porto!

Car hire – the best way to explore the island

The most flexible and most comfortable way to explore Madeira is your own car. It gets you to even the most remote corners and lets you stop wherever you feel like it.

• We recommend booking through Rentalcars or DiscoverCars – where you can compare offers from dozens of hire companies.
• A small car is enough, the roads are narrow – just be aware that on Madeira you’ll be driving up really steep hills, so be prepared. Prices start at around EUR 30 a day, higher in high season.

Getting around Madeira by bus

Madeira has a bus network, but it doesn’t run everywhere or all the time. Services are irregular and infrequent and often don’t run at weekends. If you want to use the buses, you need to plan ahead!

• Around Funchal the operator is Horários do Funchal, while in the rest of the island it’s Rodoeste and SAM.

Taxis and Bolt

• Bolt works mainly in and around Funchal and is better value than a regular taxi.
• Taxis are more expensive but reliable and will come for you practically anywhere. Fares to the more remote parts can climb to EUR 30–60.

 Boat transport

Madeira has ferries to the neighbouring island of Porto Santo – 2.5 hours, leaving from the harbour in Funchal. A boat connection to mainland Portugal (Lisbon, for example) currently doesn’t exist – transport is exclusively by air.

Where to stay on Madeira – the best areas

Madeira offers a wide range of accommodation – from family guesthouses to luxury hotels. Which place you choose depends on what you’re planning to do:

Funchal – the ideal base

• The island’s capital, where you’ll find every comfort and plenty to do – restaurants, markets, the promenade, the harbour and access to hikes. Great for anyone who doesn’t want to hire a car and wants to use trips with organised transport.
• We recommend it as a starting point for the first 2–3 nights.

Our recommendations:

• TURIM Santa Maria Hotel – a beautiful hotel with a rooftop pool.
• Hotel Cajú – stylish accommodation in the town centre.
• Zarco B&B Bed & Breakfast – accommodation near the centre with a sea view.

Calheta – peace and sunshine

The sunnier west of the island with a sandy beach, good for relaxing and for families. A good base for hikes in the west (Rabaçal, the levadas, Paul da Serra).

Our recommendations:

• Savoy Saccharum Resort & Spa – luxurious, with an ocean view.
• Calheta Boutique Houses – beautiful modern houses.
• Canto da Manu Panoramic – cheaper accommodation with a pool.

Santana – traditional Madeira

The north-east of the island with its typical triangular houses and beautiful nature. Ideal if you’re looking for an authentic experience and to be close to the levadas.

Our recommendations:

• Hotel Quinta do Furão – wonderful views, a winery and local cuisine.
• Santana in Nature Bed & Breakfast – good value for accommodation with a hot tub on the terrace overlooking the ocean!

Porto Moniz / Seixal – natural pools and cliffs

The north-west of the island – less touristy, good for exploring nature and for a quiet holiday.

Our recommendations:

• Aqua Natura Madeira – right by the natural pools.
• The Jolie – Apartments by the Ocean – beautiful little apartments, unbeatable price.

What to experience on Madeira

1. Canyoning

Madeira is essentially a mecca for canyoners (we did nothing else here for 10 days straight) – try sliding down natural water chutes, jumping into pools and abseiling down waterfalls. Local guides know the ideal canyons for beginners and for the more advanced alike.

• Basic canyoning for beginners (3 hours)
• Advanced canyoning for the braver

2. Dolphin and whale watching

Madeira is one of the best places in Europe for watching marine mammals. On a boat trip you can spot dolphins, whales and other sea creatures.

• An eco-friendly trip: Head out on an eco catamaran with expert commentary.
• A guarantee you’ll really see them: Some trips, like this one, offer a second trip free of charge if you don’t see anything.

3. A boat trip – romance and relaxation at sea

Discover the beauty of Madeira from the sea – whether at sunset or during the day.

• Sunset: Enjoy a sunset cruise with the chance to swim.
• A full-day trip: Explore the coast on a full-day cruise with lunch and swimming stops.

4. A Madeira wine tasting

Madeira wine is world famous. Visit a local winery, taste the different types and learn about the production process.

• A half-day tour: Join a wine tasting with a visit to the vineyards and cellars.
• A full-day experience: For a deeper dive, choose the full-day trip with lunch and more stops.

5. A jeep safari – adventure off the main roads

Discover the hidden corners of Madeira on a ride in an off-road vehicle. You’ll drive along mountain tracks, visit remote villages and enjoy panoramic views.

• The north of the island: Explore the northern part on a jeep safari.
• Western Madeira: Discover the western part of the island. Câmara de Lobos, the Véu da Noiva waterfall and the natural pools of Porto Moniz await you, with a guide on this superbly rated tour.

 6. Food experiences – taste Madeira

Get to know the local cuisine on a food tour. Taste traditional dishes and visit markets and restaurants with a guide.

• Food tour: Join a tour with tastings at various places.

7. A wicker toboggan ride in Funchal

A traditional bit of fun you won’t experience anywhere else – a ride down the asphalt on wooden toboggans from the Monte hill down into Funchal. Two “carreiros” steer you along the winding road while you enjoy an entertaining ride with a touch of history. One ride costs roughly 35 euros.

8. A visit to the botanical garden

Madeira is known for its rich flora and the finest example is right here. The botanical garden in Funchal offers not only dozens of species of flowers and trees, but also wonderful views of the city and the ocean.

What to see on Madeira – the most beautiful places you mustn’t miss

For readers who really don’t want to miss anything, we’ve prepared a detailed article covering 37 spots: Madeira: 37 amazing places you have to see!

For everyone else, here’s a quick summary:

1. Pico do Arieiro (1,818 m)

Pico do Arieiro is the island’s second highest peak (with road access all the way to the top). Sunrise here is one of the greatest experiences you can have (especially when there’s a sea of clouds below you).

2. Ponta de São Lourenço

São Lourenço is a peninsula at the eastern tip of Madeira. It’s one of the most photogenic and most accessible hikes – a dry, colourful landscape contrasting with the blue ocean. A great spot for a shorter hike that even less experienced walkers can manage. It’s ideal to set off early in the morning or at sunset.

3. Funchal

The capital of Madeira has plenty to offer – a historic centre, botanical gardens, the harbour, the cable car up to Monte and the famous Mercado dos Lavradores market (watch out for overpriced fruit there, though!). Funchal is a great place to start getting to know the island and for evening walks along the promenade.

4. Porto Moniz

Porto Moniz lies on the north-west coast and is known for its natural lava pools, which are ideal for swimming. The water is clean, the views breathtaking, and you can swim here even when the ocean is wild. A great place for families or for relaxing after a hike.

5. Santana

Santana is a traditional village with its typical colourful little houses with sloping thatched roofs – a symbol of Madeira. The surroundings are ideal for trips into nature, and here you can get a glimpse of the island’s history and rural life.

6. Fanal

Fanal is a magical forest of ancient laurel trees, often shrouded in mist. This place has an almost fairy-tale atmosphere and is ideal for photographers, lovers of quiet and families with children. In the surrounding area you’ll find several marked trails and pastures with cows grazing freely.

7. Câmara de Lobos

A picturesque fishing town with brightly coloured boats and a laid-back atmosphere. Churchill used to come here to paint, and you should come for a poncha – this is exactly where the drink comes from. An ideal place for an evening stop or lunch overlooking the bay.

8. Cabo Girão

One of the highest sea cliffs in Europe (580 m) offers a great view of the southern coast of Madeira and the ocean. The viewpoint has a glass floor, so it isn’t for the faint-hearted, but the views are stunning and it’s very easy to reach.

9. Curral das Freiras

The so-called Valley of the Nuns – a village hidden deep among the mountains. It feels like a lost world and radiates calm. It’s worth visiting the Eira do Serrado viewpoint too, which gives a view over the whole valley. The area is interesting historically as well – women from Funchal used to hide here from pirates.

10. Seixal

Seixal lies on the north coast and offers a black volcanic beach with an amazing view of the green cliffs. There’s also a smaller natural pool and a waterfall dropping straight into the sea. A great place for swimming away from the crowds.

The most beautiful hikes on Madeira

1. Pico do Arieiro → Pico Ruivo (PR1)

This is the most iconic hike on Madeira. The route runs along the mountain ridge between the island’s two highest peaks (Arieiro – 1,818 m and Ruivo – 1,862 m). Breathtaking views, sharp summits, tunnels, narrow paths and steep steps await you. In good weather it’s a feast for the eyes – the mountains float above the clouds, the light changes dramatically and every bend offers a new view.
The hike is fairly demanding (about 10 km there and back, 800 m of ascent), but absolutely unforgettable. We recommend going early in the morning because of the weather and the smaller number of people.

2. Levada das 25 Fontes and Risco (PR6 and PR6.1)

One of the most popular levada hikes runs through the green Rabaçal valley to the picturesque 25 Fontes waterfall and the impressive Risco waterfall. It’s the ideal route for anyone who wants to experience a typical levada – an irrigation channel lined with lush vegetation and beautiful views.
The walk is comfortable (about 8–10 km in total) and anyone with average fitness can manage it. Just bear in mind that it’s very popular, so the same rule applies: come as early as possible or late in the afternoon.

3. Ponta de São Lourenço (PR8)

This hike takes you to the eastern tip of Madeira – into a completely different, dry landscape full of colours, wind and rock. There’s no classic greenery or forest here, but in return it offers wild cliffs, the ocean on both sides and views as far as the neighbouring islands.
The route is undemanding (about 7 km there and back) and is definitely one of the most photogenic places on the island. A great choice for less experienced hikers too.

4. Levada do Caldeirão Verde (PR9)

If you long for a magical hike through misty laurel forest, this route is for you. It runs along a narrow levada deep into the valley, through several tunnels (bring a head torch!), and at the end a tall waterfall awaits you in an amphitheatre of green walls.
In total you’ll cover about 13 km there and back, but the ascent is minimal, so it’s comfortably manageable even without great fitness. The damp air, the ferns and the birds create a Jurassic Park atmosphere.

5. Levada do Alecrim / Lagoa do Vento

A less known but beautiful route in the Rabaçal area, following a quiet path along the levada and finally taking you to the small Lagoa do Vento lake. It’s a great alternative to the famous 25 Fontes if you want more peace and quiet.
The length is roughly 7–8 km and the terrain isn’t demanding. We recommend combining it with another route in the area.

6. Fanal – the laurel forest

In the Fanal area there isn’t one particular route, but rather a network of paths and levadas that can be combined in various ways. You can take a short walk across the pastures and among the ancient trees shrouded in mist, or a longer hike, for example to the Ribeira da Janela levada.
An ideal place for a picnic, for photography or for a quiet afternoon walk away from the crowds.

Crossing Madeira on foot

If you’re a fan of long-distance routes, you’ll like the long trek we’ve written a whole guide about: Crossing Madeira: everything about the trek (map, overnight stays + tips)

The best beaches and swimming on Madeira

On Madeira you won’t find long white beaches like in the tropics, but even so it offers many beautiful places to swim – from natural pools in the lava to sandy coves with golden or black sand. If you want a break from hiking or just want to enjoy the sun and the sea, pick from these tried and tested spots:

Porto Moniz – natural lava pools

The best known swimming spot on the island. The pools formed in the lava formations and are filled directly by the ocean – the water is clean and calm and swimming is completely safe even when the surf is stronger. There are facilities here in the form of showers, changing rooms and sun loungers. Admission to the supervised section is about EUR 3, but there are also smaller pools that are free to access.

Seixal – a black volcanic beach with cliffs

This beach with its fine black sand is one of the most photogenic on Madeira. It lies on the north coast and offers a wonderful contrast between the dark shore and the dramatic green cliffs. It’s ideal for swimming and for photography, and you’ll also find a small natural pool and a waterfall running straight into the sea.

Calheta – golden sand imported from Morocco

One of the few sandy beaches on Madeira, created artificially and protected by breakwaters. Thanks to the calm water it’s suitable for children or less confident swimmers. The beach lies in a resort area, so you have everything to hand, from restaurants to changing facilities.

Machico – a quiet sandy beach near the airport

The smaller sandy beach by the town of Machico is good for a quiet afternoon – whether at the start of your holiday or at the end. The sand here is artificial too, the water pleasantly warm and the surroundings less touristy than at Calheta.

Doca do Cavacas & Ponta Gorda – pools in Funchal

If you don’t want to go far from the city, visit these seawater pools right in Funchal. Admission is nominal and the complexes are ideal for relaxing after sightseeing. From some spots here you can even watch the sun set over the ocean.

Caniçal – a wild beach for lovers of peace and quiet

In the east of Madeira you’ll find a less known, natural beach near the town of Caniçal. It’s pebbly, often almost empty and more suitable for confident swimmers. If you’re looking for peace and quiet, this is the right place.

What to taste on Madeira – food and drink

Madeira has its own proud cuisine – and it’s definitely worth exploring. It combines the flavours of the Atlantic, Portuguese classics and tropical fruit from the island. Whether you’re a meat lover, a seafood fan or a vegetarian, you’ll find something for you here.

Typical Madeiran dishes

Espada com banana
Black scabbardfish from the deep sea, which looks like something out of a horror film but tastes great. It’s served with grilled banana – a surprisingly harmonious combination.

Espetada
Beef skewered on a laurel branch, grilled and served with salt, garlic and fried corn (milho frito). A traditional dish, mainly in the countryside.

Bolo do caco
Round bread baked on stone – served hot with garlic butter. Perfect as a starter or as street food.

Lapas
Grilled limpets with garlic and lemon – served straight from the hot pan. Ideal with wine or poncha.

Picado
Beef cut into pieces, served in one big bowl to share, often with chips or bread.

Pastel de Nata

The iconic Portuguese dessert you’ll fall in love with from the first bite. It’s a small puff pastry tart filled with a delicate egg custard, often sprinkled with cinnamon and sugar. On Madeira you’ll find it in almost every bakery or café – ideally freshly baked and still warm.

What to drink on Madeira

Madeira wine
A sweet, fortified wine with a long history. It’s similar to port, but personally we think Madeira wine is even better! The tastings are an experience in themselves.

Poncha
The traditional island drink made from sugar cane spirit, honey and lemon (or passion fruit). Also seriously good! Small but strong. Every bar has its own version.

Passion fruit juice and fresh juices
Made from the tropical fruit that grows literally on every corner here – don’t miss passion fruit, mango or papaya.

Restaurant tips

• Armazém do Sal (Funchal) – a modern take on traditional cuisine. Great for dinner with wine.
• Restaurante Santo António (Câmara de Lobos) – the best espetada on the island.
• O Tasco (Funchal) – informal but excellent local cooking, popular with locals too.
• A food tour in Funchal – a tour with tastings takes you to the very best places.

Prices, money and paying on Madeira

Currency: the euro (€)

The price level on Madeira is very similar to ours. In the shops you’ll find almost the same prices – some things will surprise you by being cheaper (fruit, fish or espresso, for example), other things are a touch more expensive. Coffee costs around EUR 1 here, which will please every caffeine lover.

Restaurants and services

In ordinary restaurants expect prices slightly higher than in the Czech Republic – a main course around EUR 10–15, fish a bit more. In tourist areas (mainly Funchal) prices go up, but even so you can eat reasonably here.

The most expensive items in your budget, though, are accommodation and car hire – especially in high season. Car hire prices can jump quickly if you book at the last minute. The same goes for accommodation – we recommend watching prices and booking through Booking.com.

💡 TIP: Book your car as early as possible. Last-minute options tend to be either sold out or considerably overpriced.

Cash and ATMs

You’ll find ATMs practically everywhere – in the towns and in smaller villages. We recommend using Multibanco ATMs, which don’t charge a withdrawal fee (though it depends on your bank). The limit is usually EUR 200 per transaction and EUR 400 a day.

When withdrawing cash or paying by card, avoid the Dynamic Currency Conversion (DCC) option, which offers currency conversion at an unfavourable rate. Always choose to pay in euros.

Watch out instead for your own bank’s exchange rate – even ordinary card payments in a shop can be needlessly expensive if you don’t have a good rate. For that reason we recommend the Revolut card, which always gives you the mid-market rate.

Card payments

Card payments are commonly accepted on Madeira, especially in the towns and tourist areas. In smaller shops, at markets or in more remote places, though, they may not take cards. We recommend always having at least some cash on you.

Practical tips for travelling around Madeira

Sockets – On Madeira (as in the whole of Portugal) type C and F sockets are used – the same as in the Czech Republic. So you don’t need an adapter. The voltage is 230 V and the frequency 50 Hz.

Using drones – Drones are allowed on Madeira, but only in certain areas and outside national parks and protected areas. If you’re planning to fly, we recommend registering with the Portuguese ANAC authority. More info here.

SIM card and internet – Since Madeira is part of the EU, your tariff works here just like at home. A local SIM isn’t necessary, but if you did want one, the best coverage is with the operator MEO. You’ll find Wi-Fi almost everywhere – in hotels, restaurants and cafés.

Language – The official language is Portuguese, but most people in tourist services speak very good English. Basic phrases in Portuguese are always appreciated, though – “obrigado/a” (thank you) or “bom dia” (good morning), for example.

Safety – Madeira is a very safe destination. Crime is minimal.

Travel insurance – Don’t forget to insure yourself before your trip. You can use our 50% discount on AXA travel insurance.

Frequently asked questions about Madeira (FAQ)

Is Madeira suitable for children?
Yes! Madeira is a safe, clean and pleasant destination for families with children too. We’d just recommend choosing accommodation that’s easy to reach (and without steep steps) and doing shorter hikes. Great places for children: Porto Moniz, Seixal, Calheta.

What is the weather like on Madeira in winter?
Winter here is mild – temperatures around 17–20 °C, with the sea at about 18–20 °C. The weather can be changeable – it rains more in the north, while the south is sunnier. You can hike all year round, but pack a windproof jacket and an extra layer for the mountains.

Can you swim on Madeira?
Yes, but usually not in the open sea – the best options are the natural pools (Porto Moniz, Seixal) or sheltered sandy beaches (Calheta, Machico). The ocean can have strong currents, so we recommend places with facilities and supervision.

Do I have to hire a car?
You can travel without one, but with a car you’ll have far more freedom and you’ll reach the less accessible places too. Buses are limited and getting around the island with a driver can work out expensive.

When is the best time to go to Madeira?
For us it’s clearly spring – everything is in bloom, nature is green, the weather is ideal for hiking and there are fewer tourists. But the truth is that Madeira is a year-round destination where everyone can find their season.

Read also:

• Madeira: 37 amazing places you have to see!
• Crossing Madeira: everything about the trek (map, overnight stays + tips)
• The Azores from A to Z – practical tips, treks and top places

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